Rhinoplasty, sometimes referred to as a nose job, is plastic surgery to change or repair the shape and structure of the nose. While everyone has probably heard of rhinoplasties, there are a few things most people probably don’t know.
#1:
The first rhinoplasty was performed over 2000 years ago. There is a medical book written in India, the Sushruta Samhita by Sushuruta, around 500 BCE – that’s 2500 years ago – that describes rhinoplasty techniques still used today. These techniques were used to restructure noses cut off in battle or otherwise damaged.
Also Read: Follow the Best 10 Professional Makeup Tips
Even older than the Sushruta, Samhita is a papyrus from Egypt. This Ebers papyrus details rhinoplasty for restoring a nose cut off as punishment for a crime – a common punishment in that culture.
The discovery of Indian rhinoplasty techniques, and later the Ebers papyrus, brought rhinoplasty to England in the 18th and 19th centuries.
#2:
Rhinoplasty is one of the most common forms of cosmetic surgery. In 2007, 12 million plastic surgeries were performed in the United States alone. The top five procedures were breast augmentation, liposuction, rhinoplasty, eyelid surgery, and abdominoplasty.
While the specific order can vary yearly, these five are usually the most common. More of these cosmetic surgeries are being performed every year.
#3:
Rhinoplasty uses other parts of the body. Many people assume plastic surgery, such as rhinoplasty, uses implants to change the shape of the nose. While sometimes implants are used, it is much more common to take skin or cartilage from other parts of the body and graft it onto the nose.
Also Read: 5 Things To Know Before Thinking Of Having Cosmetic Surgery
One common form of rhinoplasty uses skin from the forehead cut and shaped into what is needed for the nose.
#4:
This is because plastic surgery doesn’t mean ‘plastic’. Plastic surgery, such as rhinoplasty, was named long before the substance ‘plastic’ was invented. Today, plastic makes everything from tires to bags to life-saving medical tools. When plastic surgery first appeared, plastic meant to shape something or something easy to shape.
The original meaning of plastic comes from the Greek word plastike. But most people hear ‘plastic surgery’ and think it is surgery that uses modern plastic implants.
#5:
Rhinoplasty isn’t always cosmetic. While it’s common for people to hear about a nose job and assume that it’s about someone trying to ‘fix’ their appearance, often rhinoplasty is reconstructive. Like the original surgeries described in the Sushruta Samhita, rhinoplasty today is done to restore and repair damage from illness, injury, and congenital disabilities.
Sometimes, potentially serious illnesses like skin cancer must be removed from the nose, and rhinoplasty is done to ensure the nose heals appropriately from the surgery. Other times, an injury will break the cartilage and bones around the nose, leading to difficulty breathing or poor sinus drainage. Poor sinus drainage can increase the frequency of colds and sinus infections.
